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When comparing English Retriever vs Golden Retriever, the first thing to know is that an English Retriever is not a separate breed. It’s simply a type of Golden Retriever, often called an English Cream Golden Retriever, that is bred to UK Kennel Club standards.
While they share the same lovable temperament and origins, there are a few differences in appearance, build, and even some health trends.
In this guide, we’ll break down what sets them apart so you can decide which type might be the best fit for your family.
Table of Contents
Quick Comparison: English Retriever vs Golden Retriever
If you want a quick overview, here is how the two compare at a glance:
| Trait | English Retriever (English Cream Golden Retriever) | Golden Retriever (American/Canadian) |
|---|---|---|
| Breed Status | Same breed | Same breed |
| Origin | UK standards | North American standards |
| Coat Colour | Light cream to light gold | Medium to dark gold |
| Body Type | Stockier, broader build | Leaner, more athletic build |
| Coat Type | Dense, thick undercoat | Slightly longer feathering |
| Head Shape | Wider, blockier skull | Narrower, more refined skull |
What Is an English Retriever?
An English Retriever is one of the three main types of Golden Retrievers, alongside the American and Canadian types. It is often called an English Cream Golden Retriever because of its lighter coat colour.
Here are a few key things to know:
- In the UK and most of Europe, they are simply called Golden Retrievers.
- The term “English Retriever” or “English Cream Golden Retriever” is mostly used in North America.
- They are bred to UK Kennel Club standards.
- They share the same roots, temperament, and purpose as all Golden Retrievers.
The biggest differences are in their appearance, including coat colour, build, and head shape.
Where Did Golden Retrievers Originate?
No matter whether a Golden Retriever is English, American, or Canadian, they all share the same origins.
The breed was developed in Scotland during the mid-1800s by Lord Tweedmouth. His goal was to create a dog that could retrieve game from both land and water while remaining gentle, intelligent, and easy to train.
Today, Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. While breeding standards vary slightly between countries, all Golden Retrievers descend from the same Scottish bloodline.
Think you know everything about Golden Retrievers? Here are 13 cool facts you may not know!
How Do English Retrievers and Golden Retrievers Differ?
The differences between English and Golden Retrievers are mostly physical. Their temperament and core traits are very similar. The main variations come from breeding standards in the UK, US, and Canada.
1. Coat Colour
- English Retrievers: Light cream to light gold
- American and Canadian Golden Retrievers: Medium to dark gold, with more variation in shade
2. Coat Type
- English Retrievers: Thicker, denser coat with slightly shorter feathering
- American Golden Retrievers: Longer feathering
- Canadian Golden Retrievers: Slightly lighter overall coat
3. Size and Build
- English Retrievers: Stockier with a broader chest and head
- American and Canadian Golden Retrievers: Taller and leaner in build
4. Head Shape
- English Retrievers: Wider, more blocky skull
- American and Canadian types: Narrower, more refined head shape
5. Eyes and Expression
- English Retrievers: Rounder, darker eyes with a softer expression
- American and Canadian Golden Retrievers: Slightly more almond-shaped eyes
6. Health and Lifespan
Golden Retrievers typically live around 10 to 12 years. Some studies suggest English bloodlines may live slightly longer, but overall lifespan depends more on genetics, breeding quality, and general care than on type.
Both English and American Golden Retrievers are prone to the same health issues, including:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Eye conditions such as cataracts and glaucoma
- Obesity
- Skin issues like allergies and hot spots
- Heart disease
- Hypothyroidism
- Ear infections
7. Cancer Risk
Cancer is the leading health concern in Golden Retrievers and the most common cause of death in the breed.
The Golden Retriever Lifetime Study estimates that around 60% of Golden Retrievers may develop cancer during their lifetime. This has made it one of the most studied health issues in the breed.
Research also suggests there may be differences between populations. Some studies have found higher cancer rates in American Golden Retrievers compared to UK lines, but no type is immune.
Genetics and responsible breeding play the biggest role in risk. Common cancers include hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma, mast cell tumors, and osteosarcoma.
What Do English Retrievers and Golden Retrievers Have in Common?
Even though there are some physical differences, English Retrievers and Golden Retrievers (American and Canadian) are the same breed and share many of the same core traits.
1. Temperament
All Golden Retrievers are friendly, gentle, and affectionate. They are social dogs that enjoy being around people and usually get along well with children and other pets.
2. Intelligence and Trainability
They are highly intelligent and eager to please. This makes them easy to train with consistent, positive reinforcement.
3. Family-Friendly Nature
All Golden Retrievers are known for being loyal, patient, and well-suited to family life. They thrive when included in daily activities.
4. Love of Water
Golden Retrievers were originally bred as retrieving dogs. All types still enjoy swimming and spending time in the water.
5. Shedding
All Golden Retrievers shed. They have double coats and experience moderate to heavy shedding year-round, with heavier shedding in spring and fall.
Are English Golden Retrievers Calmer?
This is a common belief, but there is no reliable evidence that English Retrievers are calmer than American or Canadian Golden Retrievers.
Temperament varies from dog to dog. It is shaped more by genetics, early socialization, training, and environment than by type or lineage.
In any litter, you can find both energetic and calmer puppies. This is normal and not linked to whether they are English or North American lines.
Overall, Golden Retrievers are known for being friendly, gentle, and well-balanced dogs. Differences in energy level are individual, not type-specific.
Do English Golden Retrievers Cost More?
English Retrievers can sometimes cost more than American or Canadian Golden Retrievers, but there is no consistent price difference. Cost usually depends more on the breeder than the type.
Golden Retrievers are generally an expensive breed. From a reputable breeder, they typically range from about $1,500 to $2,500 or more. Prices vary based on health testing, pedigree, location, and breeder reputation.
Some breeders also charge more for lighter “English Cream” coats, but this is usually based on demand rather than quality.
For those not looking to go through a breeder, adoption is another option. It is often more affordable and usually includes basic veterinary care such as vaccinations and microchipping. You can read my full guide on the pros and cons of adopting from a dog shelter.
FAQs
Still have questions about English Retrievers vs Golden Retrievers? Here are some quick answers to the most common ones.
1. Are English Retrievers the same as Golden Retrievers?
Yes. English Retrievers are still Golden Retrievers. The term usually refers to dogs bred to UK standards, often called “English Cream” Golden Retrievers.
2. What is the difference between English and American Golden Retrievers?
The main differences are physical. English Retrievers are usually lighter in colour and stockier in build, while American Golden Retrievers tend to be darker and leaner.
3. Are English Golden Retrievers healthier?
There is no clear evidence that one type is healthier than the other. Health depends more on genetics, breeding practices, and overall care than on type.
4. Which Golden Retriever is best for families?
All Golden Retrievers are known for being friendly, gentle, and family-friendly. The best choice usually comes down to personal preference rather than behaviour.
5. Do English Golden Retrievers shed less?
No. All Golden Retrievers shed. They all have double coats and experience moderate to heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes.
Conclusion
English Retrievers and Golden Retrievers are the same breed, with only subtle differences in appearance. Both make friendly, intelligent, and loyal family dogs, and the right choice usually comes down to personal preference.
If you are still exploring the different types of Golden Retrievers, you may also find this guide helpful: Field Golden Retriever vs Show Golden Retriever.
Do you prefer the lighter English Retriever look or the darker American and Canadian Golden Retrievers?
Hi, I’m Jenny, the owner and content creator of First Time Dog Mom. As the proud owner of Ellie, my senior Golden Retriever, I share the insights and tips I’ve learned through my own experiences as a dog mom. With a lifelong love of animals, I hope to be a helpful resource for others navigating the joys and challenges of pet parenthood.
Hello,
My Golden is an absolute dear, 10 months, and acts like a very mature albeit goofy lady.
She is a mix between an English and American Golden.
Any thoughts about whether this helps improve lifespan/decrease health problems?
Hi Erin,
Thanks for asking such a great question!
It’s really hard to predict if your Golden will have a longer lifespan as well as fewer health issues because she is mixed with English and American. While it is true that English Golden Retrievers are known to have fewer health issues than American Golden Retrievers, it doesn’t necessarily mean that your Golden will have a decrease in health issues.
A few factors will come into play such as the health of your dog’s parents and the genetics passed down to your dog. Your pup could inherit health issues from either parent or develop new issues that are not present in either parent.
Your pup could also inherit some benefits from both parents, for example, if one parent has a lower risk of hip dysplasia, and the other parent has a lower risk of cancer, then your pup may have a lower overall risk of both conditions.
It’s important to remember that each dog is an individual and while genetics play a huge role in predisposed health issues such as hip dysplasia and cancer, there are other factors involved in the risks of these conditions.
Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and regular exercise are all key factors in promoting a healthy lifestyle in your pup.
I hope this has helped you out. Thanks again for taking the time to share your thoughts, and ask such an interesting question.
All the best to you and your pup.
Jenny.
Hi, I want to get a golden retriever when I am older. In my opinion, I prefer the American golden retriever to the English because they look leaner and I’m not a big fan of stocky dogs. But it is sad to hear that they tend to have a shorter lifespan. The problem is I live in Ireland and all the breeders sell English golden retrievers. If I wanted to get an American golden retriever would I have to fly to North America to get one? Also, can dogs fly on planes? With all the rules for dogs in different countries am I allowed to own an American golden retriever in Ireland?
Hi Leon,
Many breeders do ship their puppies worldwide, so if you have your heart set on an American Golden Retriever, finding a breeder that ships worldwide might be the answer for you. I am sure this comes with a huge cost, well-bred Golden Retrievers are pricey, to begin with, let alone the shipping costs. It is definitely something to keep in mind, but perhaps you may find a breeder in Ireland that has American Golden’s as well. It’s great that you know what you prefer, and that you are waiting until the time is right for you. I would suggest contacting a few of the breeders in your area, or perhaps a local shelter as well. When comparing the American and English Golden Retriever, they both have wonderful temperaments and you can’t go wrong with either.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts. I wish you all the best in finding your dream Golden Retriever.
Jenny.
Hi Jenny: Thanks for the information. We have had mostly American Goldens (from the Norcal Golden retriever rescue league). We got an English Golden from Norcal that had been given up for medical reasons. He is now 12 and is losing control of his bowels. He just passed his physical with great numbers. He has had hypothyroidism, cancer, horners syndrome and some other problems which we have resolved.
I am calling the Vet next Tuesday but didn’t know if you could point me to some literature on bowel control. They are solid poops. Sometimes he knows when they are coming and sometimes not.
Best Regards,
Brian
Hi Brian,
Thanks so much for taking the time to comment and for sharing your story.
I am so happy to hear that your English Golden has passed his physical with great numbers and that he has overcome the problems you have mentioned. Wonderful news and 12 is another great accomplishment! You are obviously doing something right.
As far as his loss of bowel control, this is a very common issue that develops as dog’s age. Their muscles weaken and they lose control. There are many informative articles online that discuss bowel incontinence in dogs. I have read a few of them, and some mention adding a probiotic to your dog’s food. I’m not sure if you do this already, or if this is something that will help in your situation, but a probiotic will aid in digestion and promote good gut health. I sprinkle a probiotic powder onto my dog’s meal daily.
I would definitely discuss your dog’s bowel control with your Vet, as he or she would be able to offer you suggestions or advice on what you can do. This article from wagwalking.com has some information on bowel incontinence that you may find helpful.
I hope you get it sorted, I know it can be a frustrating experience for your dog as well as yourself. I wish you and your beloved Golden all the best!
Jenny.
Amazing article, very informative! Thank you! My partner and I have a Canadian golden too, named Bella. She is smart, calm/gentle, fun/playful, and loves to hang out in the forest/ravine near our house. We live in an apartment but take her out for lots of walks and we have no issues. Thank you again, really appreciate you taking the time to write this article. Again, very informative! Thank you!!
Hi Kelly,
I am so glad you found my article informative. Thank you for sharing your story. I am sure Bella loves to go exploring in the forest/ravine that is nearby, probably lots of different exciting smells and things to see, and sticks too I bet. Living in an apartment and owning a Golden Retriever is very much possible, just as you demonstrate, giving Bella lots of walks.
Thank you for taking the time to comment, I appreciate it.
Jenny.
I live in a senior residential building.
There are two very large golden retrievers that a very small woman takes out. They came lunging out of the elevator where I was waiting. I had my Walker and almost lost my balance. The woman had zero control of her pet’s. Scared me to death.
I have had several large breeds. But I was living in my own home and had a large yard for them to run etc. I hope I don’t bump into them again.
Hi Nancy,
I am sorry that you have had a less than ideal experience with Golden Retrievers. Golden Retrievers can be very excited and jumpy especially when they are happy to be going outside, or when they see people. Their exuberant behaviour can sometimes knock a person over, I myself have been knocked over a few times by my Golden Retriever as well as others. They certainly mean no harm, they are just very excited, but I can see how this experience has given you a scare. I am glad you weren’t hurt, and hopefully, you don’t have an encounter like that again.
I must add that while I do agree with you that this breed is best suited for a large yard to play and run around in, a Golden Retriever that is given plenty of exercise and mental stimulation can adapt to living in an apartment complex.
Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts. I really hope this encounter has not made you dislike this breed, and maybe you will have a much better encounter with a Golden Retriever in the future.
Take care,
Jenny.
What a lovely website and the topic is really one that I am very interested in. Especially due to the fact that I have trained several dog breeds and so I am very much interested in all that is being said in this article. Although I have never raised these breeds being compared, I am getting interested to look in their direction next time. Thanks a lot again.
Hi Lucas,
Thanks for stopping by and for your kind words. Golden Retrievers are super smart and very food motivated as well as eager to please, which makes them easy to train. I am sure you will be pleasantly surprised by this breed if you were to work with them in the future, and you may just fall in love with this breed like so many of us have!
Take care,
Jenny.
Jenny,
Very nice article! I had a retriever a time ago. One of the best dogs I ever had. I lost him before his time and had no idea that what caused it was so common in this breed. Would never let that turn me away from a golden retriever though. Smart, fun-loving, loyal dogs. Mine was name Takoda (Sioux for a friend to everyone) and he lived up to it!
You have done a lot of research for this article and I learned a lot from it.
Thank you for doing that and caring for those dogs!
Hi Groomy Dude,
Yes, unfortunately, cancer is very prevalent in this breed and takes many of these dogs away from us way before their time! I am sorry for your loss of Takoda! What a wonderful name, and very fitting to this breed, as they pretty much love everyone.
I am glad to hear that you will not be turned away from this breed because of their high cancer rate. They are wonderful dogs, and yes their risk of getting cancer is high, but there is no guarantee with any breed of dog. The love that a Golden Retriever gives you and the loyalty they show you is like no other!
I am so glad you enjoyed my article and also learned something about this breed. Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts.
Jenny.
I am only familiar with the Golden Retriever and Labrador Retriever. Thank you for such an informative post. I had no idea that there are breeding standards for each country. I thought it is just all about the pedigree of the mother and father to have the best breed of that species.
Isn’t that fun that they are Scottish! No wonder they are used for the hunter, hence the name retriever. My husky would probably just go grab it and run away with it lol! Oh no, poor thing that this breed is in the high risk of cancer. I have to say that I love the English Retriever better than the Golden Retriever. It is the color that I love and also the length of the fur. That makes me think of the little pup on our popular toilet paper and it just made me smile every time I see it. I have just moved into a new house and I definitely would like to add another member to my family. I will take a look at the shelter near me and take it from there.
Hi Nuttanee,
Thanks for stopping by and sharing your thoughts. Many people will choose one type of Golden Retriever over another type simply because of colour preference. No matter the colour, this breed lives up to all the hype! You will find Golden Retrievers to be gentle, friendly, smart, playful, sometimes goofy and yes even stubborn! But that’s part of their charm!
I hope you have great luck in finding a new family member!
Take care,
Jenny.